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The doctors and staff of Mt.
Airy Veterinary Associates are dedicated to providing the
highest quality veterinary care to our patients. We understand
how special your pets are and we work hard to keep them safe
and healthy. One of our most important concerns is your pet’s
safety during anesthetic procedures. As you may already know,
there is always some risk associated with anesthesia, but we
strive to minimize that risk for every patient. Thanks to the
development of newer and safer anesthetic agents and
protocols, and the use of state of the art monitoring
equipment, we are able to anesthetize our patients with
greater safety than ever before.
Pre-anesthetic Blood Testing:
Pre-anesthetic blood testing
allows us to screen your pet for a variety of health problems
that may not be evident upon physical examination. Some of the
things we test for include liver disease, kidney disease,
anemia, dehydration, and diabetes. An extensive blood panel is
required for any pet over 7 years of age. This testing must be
sent to an outside laboratory and thus should be drawn at
least 3 days, but not more than 4 weeks, prior to the
scheduled procedure. For pets that are between the ages of 3
and 7 years we require at least an in-house panel of blood
work that can be performed on the day of the procedure. For
pets under 3 years of age who are healthy, we do not require,
but always offer and recommend pre-anesthetic blood work.
Intravenous Catheter & Fluids:
The placement of an intravenous catheter gives us
direct access to the bloodstream for the administration of
medications and fluids. This is important for many
reasons. First, the catheter makes administering
anesthetic agents, pain medications, and antibiotics much
easier. It also allows us to administer emergency drugs to
your pet immediately in the event that it becomes
necessary. Intravenous fluids support your pet during the
procedure by helping to maintain blood pressure and
hydration. In addition, all anesthetic agents are
metabolized through the kidneys and/or liver. Fluids help
flush the metabolized waste products from your pet’s body
more quickly and give support to these organ systems. An
intravenous catheter and fluids are required for every
patient undergoing general anesthesia.
EKG:
Another preventive measure
that can be taken to help us keep your pet as safe as possible
is a pre-anesthetic EKG. This allows us to test for potential
problems with your pet’s heart. Abnormal heart function may
not always be detected by auscultation of the chest during
examination. The EKG gives us heart rate and rhythm, as well
as information about the electrical activity in the heart.
This information can help us to avoid complications during
anesthesia. If abnormalities are detected on examination or if
your pet has shown any symptoms that may suggest heart
disease, an EKG will be required prior to any anesthetic
procedure. We recommend a pre-anesthetic EKG for all patients,
but do not require it if there is no history or current
symptoms of heart disease.
Once your pet has been
cleared for anesthesia, we continue to take measures to keep
him/her safe and comfortable both during the procedure and
during recovery. In addition to being monitored by special
equipment which display heart rate and rhythm, respiratory
rate, body temperature, and blood oxygen levels, an
experienced veterinary staff member monitors the vital signs
and overall condition of your pet throughout his/her
procedure. He/she is placed on a warm water re-circulating pad
and is covered with warmed towels and blankets to maintain
body temperature. Pain control is also vital in helping to
ensure your pet’s safety and comfort. All patients undergoing
invasive and/or painful procedures are medicated for pain by
injection or patch while in the hospital and are discharged
with oral pain medication to continue care at home. We want
our clients to rest assured that their pets are receiving the
best care and all the love and attention that they deserve
throughout their stay in our hospital.
If you have any other
question or concerns regarding your pet and his/her upcoming
anesthetic procedure, please do not hesitate to ask one of our
staff. |